Rules for users of powered wheelchairs and mobility scooters

Rules for powered wheelchairs and mobility scooters, including on pavements and on the road.

(Called Invalid Carriages in law)

Powered wheelchairs and mobility scooters (rules 36 to 37)

Rule 36

There is one class of manual wheelchair (called a Class 1 invalid carriage) and two classes of powered wheelchairs and powered mobility scooters. Manual wheelchairs and Class 2 vehicles are those with an upper speed limit of 4 mph (6 km/h) and are designed to be used on pavements. Class 3 vehicles are those with an upper speed limit of 8 mph (12 km/h) and are equipped to be used on the road as well as the pavement.

Rule 37

When you are on the road you should obey the guidance and rules for other vehicles; when on the pavement you should follow the guidance and rules for pedestrians.

On pavements (rules 38 to 40)

Rule 38

Pavements are safer than roads and should be used when available. You should give pedestrians priority and show consideration for other pavement users, particularly those with a hearing or visual impairment who may not be aware that you are there.

Rule 39

Powered wheelchairs and scooters MUST NOT travel faster than 4 mph (6 km/h) on pavements or in pedestrian areas. You may need to reduce your speed to adjust to other pavement users who may not be able to move out of your way quickly enough or where the pavement is too narrow.

Law UICHR reg 4

Rule 40

When moving off the pavement onto the road, you should take special care. Before moving off, always look round and make sure it’s safe to join the traffic. Always try to use dropped kerbs when moving off the pavement, even if this means travelling further to locate one. If you have to climb or descend a kerb, always approach it at right angles and don’t try to negotiate a kerb higher than the vehicle manufacturer’s recommendations.

On the road (rules 41 to 46)

Rule 41

You should take care when travelling on the road as you may be travelling more slowly than other traffic (your machine is restricted to 8 mph (12 km/h) and may be less visible).

Rule 42

When on the road, Class 3 vehicles should travel in the direction of the traffic. Class 2 users should always use the pavement when it is available. When there is no pavement, you should use caution when on the road. Class 2 users should, where possible, travel in the direction of the traffic. If you are travelling at night when lights MUST be used, you should travel in the direction of the traffic to avoid confusing other road users.

Law UICHR reg 9

Rule 43

You MUST follow the same rules about using lights, indicators and horns as for other road vehicles, if your vehicle is fitted with them. At night, lights MUST be used. Be aware that other road users may not see you and you should make yourself more visible - even in the daytime and also at dusk - by, for instance, wearing a reflective jacket or reflective strips on the back of the vehicle.

Law UICHR reg 9

Rule 44

Take extra care at road junctions. When going straight ahead, check to make sure there are no vehicles about to cross your path from the left, the right, or overtaking you and turning left. There are several options for dealing with right turns, especially turning from a major road. If moving into the middle of the road is difficult or dangerous, you can

  • stop on the left-hand side of the road and wait for a safe gap in the traffic
  • negotiate the turn as a pedestrian, i.e. travel along the pavement and cross the road between pavements where it is safe to do so. Class 3 users should switch the vehicle to the lower speed limit when on pavements.

If the junction is too hazardous, it may be worth considering an alternative route. Similarly, when negotiating major roundabouts (i.e. with two or more lanes) it may be safer for you to use the pavement or find a route which avoids the roundabout altogether.

Rule 45

All normal parking restrictions should be observed. Your vehicle should not be left unattended if it causes an obstruction to other pedestrians - especially those in wheelchairs. Parking concessions provided under the Blue Badge scheme (see Further reading) will apply to those vehicles displaying a valid badge.

Rule 46

These vehicles MUST NOT be used on motorways (see Rule 253). They should not be used on unrestricted dual carriageways where the speed limit exceeds 50 mph (80 km/h) but if they are used on these dual carriageways, they MUST have a flashing amber beacon. A flashing amber beacon should be used on all other dual carriageways (see Rule 220).

Laws RTRA sects 17(2) & (3), & RVLR regs 17(1) & 26

Want to pass your theory test first time?
Download the Driving Theory Test Assistant app for FREE

Industry leading reviews from 623 verified buyers...

Keep up to date with us on social media...
What are we tweeting?

How do I cancel a theory test booking? πŸ“… Many learner drivers will need to cancel their theory test booking. ✍ Check out this step-by-step guide on how to cancel your DVSA theory test appointment πŸ‘‡ https://t.co/is6ijW452F #canceltheorytest #theorytest #drivingtheorytest https://t.co/SqMwf03fdB
23 hours ago
πŸš— Worried about your theory test? πŸš— Here's how to pass your theory test first time WITHOUT reading a single book πŸ‘‡ https://t.co/O0nYHgRNdO #theorytest #theorytestpractice #theorytestrevision #booktheorytest https://t.co/9sKSKkAJD9
4 days ago
Want to get ready for your DVSA driving theory test fast and pass first time? πŸŽ“ Driving Theory 4 All guides you from start to finish so you have the confidence to smash the DVSA theory test 😍 Get ready for your theory test now πŸ‘‡ https://t.co/3MBTdBJHyP #theorytest #driving https://t.co/JjfPP2nUUs
5 days ago
πŸš— CHECKING YOUR TYRES πŸ‘€ The legal minimum depth of tread for car tyres is 1.6mm around the entire outer circumference of the tyre & across the central three-quarters of the tyre breath. πŸ‘ https://t.co/vSu7KsdGdA #theorytest #booktheorytest #tyres #drivingtheorytest #driving https://t.co/v5FQTIOrkr
5 days ago
Does the car theory test expire? πŸš— Your car theory test certificate is valid for two years. You'll need to resit your theory test if you don't pass your practical test within this period 😱 Get help to PASS your car theory test now πŸ‘‡ https://t.co/Zt9psGFO3Q #theorytest https://t.co/zXiZuXVVCo
1 week ago
Defensive Driving πŸ€” Always be on the lookout for other vehicles creating dangerous situations and act accordingly βœ”οΈ Example: A vehicle is following too closely. Slow down to increase the gap between you and the car ahead! Learn your theory πŸ‘‡ https://t.co/mT5ZSqzF9g https://t.co/ZkjTSHdBxt
1 week ago
Defensive Driving πŸ€” Always be on the lookout for other vehicles creating dangerous situations and act accordingly βœ”οΈ Example: A vehicle is following too closely. Slow down to increase the gap between you and the car ahead! Learn your theory πŸ‘‡ https://t.co/BsDkKiRiLf https://t.co/6uWJuvbSeY
1 week ago
Did you know ❓ Alcohol can... ❌ Reduce concentration, control and coordination ❌ Give you a false sense of confidence ❌ Reduce your judgment of speed ❌ Slow your reactions DO NOT DRINK AND DRIVE🍺 Get theory test ready πŸ‘‡ https://t.co/Yn2Y8lrp8p #theorytest #cartheory https://t.co/phGj9N2EFL
1 week ago
πŸ•β€πŸ¦Ί Highway Code Rule 56 πŸ•β€πŸ¦Ί You shouldn't allow your dog to go onto the road. Keep the lead short when walking your dog on the pavement or road. Learn everything you need to pass your car theory test πŸ‘‡ https://t.co/vSZBbqjSSa #cartheorytest #theorytest #highwaycode https://t.co/SQ0olskjm6
1 week ago
What should you do if your ABS light stays on? This is a question you will need to be able to answer for your UK driving theory test. Read our handy article to find out more https://t.co/rxH1U4ZrX6 https://t.co/vw4epaIwsW
2 weeks ago
Do you know what a contraflow system is? πŸ€·β€β™‚οΈ Read all about them in our useful article below πŸ‘‡ https://t.co/SgC8LD44Ds https://t.co/CsPHJCKc0K
2 weeks ago
πŸ’‘ Driving theory test tips πŸ’‘ Anti-lock brakes may be ineffective when vehicles have poor contact with the road surface because it could cause one or more of the tyres to lose grip on the road. πŸš— Start practising to pass the DVSA theory test now πŸ‘‡ https://t.co/LIcCIaVlUv https://t.co/SMsp31HtHE
2 weeks ago
Happy New Year from everyone here at Driving Theory 4 All! πŸŽ„πŸŽ If you're looking to pass your driving theory test in 2025 and want help learning everything you need, give us a try πŸ‘‡ https://t.co/vv7cJmT620 #theorytest https://t.co/Tr6ReQrGq3
2 weeks ago
Are you looking to book your theory test? πŸ‘€ We can not only help you book your driving theory test, but we will help you study and even offer unlimited FREE RESITS if you fail πŸ˜€ Find out more πŸ‘‡ https://t.co/HJwzhLwGT8 https://t.co/fpIf98q2s3
3 weeks ago
Want a deep dive into UK road signs and meanings? ⚠️ ✍️This comprehensive guide walks you through UK road signs you need to know for the DVSA theory test πŸ‘‡ https://t.co/NLAy3wzEjv #roadsigns #ukroadsigns #theorytestroadsigns #theorytest https://t.co/tbjmSAd216
3 weeks ago
πŸ’‘πŸš— SEAT BELTS πŸš—πŸ’‘ Unless exempt, you and your passengers must wear a seat belt (or suitable child restraint). βœ”οΈ The seat belts in your car must be in good condition and working properly. πŸ‘©β€πŸ”§ https://t.co/dUShYZamHV #theorytest #theorytestrevision #seatbelts #driving https://t.co/XNPSTZLUB5
3 weeks ago
What is the theory test pass mark? πŸš—πŸŽ“ The pass mark for the car theory test is 86%. 🌟 Find out everything you need to know with our helpful article πŸ‘‡ https://t.co/j8OGAUZX4E #theorytest https://t.co/3HxKHtegfV
3 weeks ago
Are you ready to book your DVSA driving theory test? πŸ“… Find the theory test waiting times at any DVSA theory test centre here πŸ‘‡ https://t.co/FyZyZdZjan #theorytest #drivingtheorytest #theorytestwaitingtimes #booktheorytest #theorytestrevision https://t.co/MfeXqxlT1u
3 weeks ago
Merry Christmas from everyone here at Driving Theory 4 All! πŸŽ„πŸŽ If you're looking to pass your driving theory test in 2025 and want help learning everything you need, give us a try πŸ‘‡ https://t.co/scPqZ2czwV #drivingtheorytest #theorytest #cartheorytest https://t.co/AWsF015BrW
3 weeks ago
PASS the DVSA HGV theory test first time with our LGV theory test revision package πŸš› Become a lorry driver now πŸ‘‡ https://t.co/69qYzDyQF3 #hgvtheorytest #lgvtheorytest #booktheorytest https://t.co/j19XIswyUj
4 weeks ago